Refund scam: How does the Income Tax Department detect fake claims? Are you making this mistake too?
ITR Refund: The deadline for filing Income Tax Returns (ITR) has passed on September 16, 2025. Now, most taxpayers are focused on their refunds. Those who filed their returns on time want their money back as soon as possible. However, this time the situation is a little different, as the department is rigorously scrutinizing every detail before processing the refund.
The Income Tax Department says that people often try to take advantage of refunds by providing false information. This results in fraudulent transactions worth lakhs of rupees being detected every year. This is why the department is being extremely vigilant this time and will issue refunds only after thoroughly examining the details of each case.
Why are refunds delayed?
The biggest reason for refund delays is fake claims. Many people try to obtain refunds by submitting false documents. The Income Tax Department uses advanced technology and data matching to detect such cases. People resort to various types of fraud, such as:
Showing fake medical bills
Making false HRA claims
Showing inflated donation entries
Evading tax by underreporting income
These are all common methods used by people to obtain refunds. But this time, the department is cracking down on them.
How does the Income Tax Department detect fraud?
The Income Tax Department detects incorrect claims through several methods. Here's a list of some. If any of these details don't match, the department can send an immediate notice.
Form 26AS Matching: Matches your income and tax deductions.
AIS Report: Shows all banking and investment details.
PAN-Aadhaar Linking: Verifies personal data.
Document Check: Checks provided bills and slips.
What should be done when you receive a notice?
If you receive a notice from the Income Tax Department, there's no need to panic.
Read the notice carefully.
Prepare the requested documents.
Respond within the stipulated time.
If you've made a mistake, correct it immediately.
Seek the help of a Chartered Accountant (CA) if needed.
Why might you receive more notices this time?
This time, more stringent measures are being taken against those making fraudulent claims than ever before. Fraudulent refund cases have increased in the past few years. Many people deliberately provide incorrect information, while others simply make mistakes without realizing it. In such cases, notices may be sent to both categories of taxpayers.
Important Precautions for Taxpayers
If you are also waiting for a refund, keep these things in mind:
Provide only correct information.
Check the status on the e-filing portal periodically.
Avoid making any false claims.
Conclusion
Waiting for a refund after filing your income tax return is common. But if you have done everything honestly, there is no need to worry. While the department's investigation may be lengthy, in the end, genuine taxpayers will definitely receive their due. Those who commit fraud will face notices.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
- When do I receive my income tax refund?
It usually takes 4-5 weeks to process.
No, only for those whose tax was deducted in excess.
- What should I do if my refund is delayed?
Check the status on the e-filing portal.
- Why does the Income Tax Department send a notice?
When incorrect information or a fraudulent claim is detected.
- Is there an immediate penalty upon receiving a notice?
No, a response and documents are requested first.
